www.reportersfocushausa.com

Yuni 7, 2023

A karshe rundunar sojin saman Najeriya ta dauki alhakin harin da aka kai ta sama a garin Kwatiri da ke kauyukan jihar Nasarawa da ke arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya, bayan shafe watanni ana rashin tabbas kan ko wanene maharan, wani sabon rahoto da kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Human Rights Watch ta fitar ya nuna cewa. yace.

Kungiyar da ke bincike tare da bayar da rahoto kan cin zarafin bil adama a duniya, ta ce binciken da ta gudanar ya tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 39 tare da jikkata wasu shida a harin da aka kai ta sama a ranar 24 ga watan Janairu.

Rahotannin da kafafen yada labarai na baya-bayan nan suka fitar sun nuna cewa an samu karin kudaden da aka samu sakamakon lamarin.

Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta HRW, a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar ta bayyana sabon rahotonta a ranar Talata cewa “Hukumomin Najeriya ba su bayar da bayanai kadan ba kuma ba su da adalci” dangane da harin da aka kai ta sama.

Ko da yake hukumomi sun amince da kai farmakin, kungiyar ta ce, sun kaucewa “muhimman tambayoyi” dangane da yanayin da ya shafi harin.

Rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Nasarawa ta ce an kashe makiyaya 27 a harin da aka kai ta sama.

Sun ce binciken farko da suka gudanar ya nuna cewa makiyayan sun je garin Kwatiri da ke kan iyaka tsakanin jihohin Binuwai da Nasarawa domin biyan tarar shanun su da jami’an tsaron jihar Benue suka kama a lokacin da suke yi musu hidima.

Gwamna Abdullahi Sule na jihar Nasarawa, ya kori sojojin saman Najeriya daga harin. Ya ce “babu wani jirgin sama da ya tashi a yankin,” ya kara da cewa wani jirgin mara matuki ne da ba a tantance ko wanene ba ne ya kai harin.

Jami’an Tsaron Dabbobi dai jami’an tsaro ne a jihar Benue da aka ba su damar aiwatar da dokar hana kiwo ta jihar. Doka ta hana kiwo a fili.

Gwamna Abdullahi Sule na jihar Nasarawa, ya kori sojojin saman Najeriya daga harin. Ya ce “babu wani jirgin sama da ya bi ta yankin,” ya kara da cewa wani jirgin mara matuki ne da ba a tantance ko waye ya kai harin ba.

Sai dai kusan watanni shida da faruwar lamarin, rundunar sojin saman Najeriya ta amince a karon farko, a matsayin martani ga wani bincike da kungiyar kare hakkin bil-Adama ta Human Rights Watch ta yi, na kai harin ta sama, in ji HRW a ranar Talata.

A cewar rahoton, rundunar sojin saman Najeriya ta bayyana cewa, wani bangare ne na iska na Operation Whirl Stroke – wani aiki na hadin gwiwa da ya hada da sojoji, ‘yan sanda, da kuma jami’an tsaro na jihar, wanda aka gudanar domin magance matsalolin tsaro a jihar Nasarawa da kewaye.

Rundunar sojin sama ta yi ikirarin cewa an kai harin ne a matsayin mayar da martani ga ayyukan “da ake zargin ta’addanci” amma ba ta bayar da cikakken bayani ba, in ji rahoton da aka fitar a ranar Talata.

Yadda aka gudanar da bincike

Da take bayyana yadda ta kai ga binciken ta, kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Human Rights Watch ta ce ta yi hira da mutane da dama da aka kashe a garin Kwatiri.

“Tsakanin 13 da 15 ga Maris, Human Rights Watch ta yi hira da mutane 12, ciki har da mutane biyu da suka tsira daga harin ta sama da kuma ‘yan uwa bakwai da aka kashe.”

Hukumar kare hakkin ta kuma ce ta sake duba tare da tantance hotuna takwas da ke nuna wasu gawarwakin kuma a ranar 14 ga Maris ta ziyarci wani kabari inda aka binne gawarwaki 31.

Human Rights Watch ta ce binciken da ta gudanar ya nuna wadanda harin ta sama ya rutsa da su “makiyaya ne kuma ba ta samu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa wadanda harin na sama ya kai na da alaka da kungiyoyin ‘yan bindiga ko wasu kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai.”

Hotunan sun nuna kimanin gawarwakin mutane 17 da suka samu raunuka masu zurfi da kuma munanan raunuka.”

Martanin soja, ‘mahimman tambayoyi’ ba a amsa ba

Da yake mayar da martani ga binciken da Human Rights Watch, D.D Pwajok, wani jirgin sama, a ranar 17 ga Mayu, ya yarda cewa sojojin sama sun gudanar da yajin aikin ne bisa “sahihan bayanan sirri da hadin gwiwa da sauran jami’an tsaro da hukumomin jihar Nasarawa.”

A cewar bayanin da sojojin suka yi, faifan sa ido na rundunar sojin sama ya nuna motsin “’yan ta’addan da ake zargi” da suka yi tattaki a kusa da “wata babbar mota da ake zargin wata motar sahu ce,” wacce ta isa wurin da daddare, kuma ta kuduri aniyar kaiwa hari ta sama. .

Sai dai Human Rights Watch, ta ce wasikar sojojin ba ta amsa muhimman tambayoyi ba, da suka hada da yadda aka yi la’akari da yadda aka yi la’akari da bayanan da ake zargi da yin barazana da kuma tabbatar da ko an yi kokarin bincike da tabbatar da ko wanene wadanda aka kai harin, ko kuma idan an yi wani tantancewa. kafin a kai harin don gujewa ko rage cutar da farar hula.”

Rahoton ya kara da cewa “rashin cikakken bayani ya sanya ayar tambaya kan ko sojojin saman sun kai harin ne bisa zato kawai.”

‘Ba a yarda da jinkiri ba’, kira don biyan diyya

Hukumar ta bayyana jinkirin da sojoji suka yi na samun labarin kisan ba abu ne da za a amince da shi ba, kuma ta yi kira da a dauki cikakken alhakin ayyukansu.

A wata sanarwa da ta fitar a ranar Talata, Anietie Ewang, mai bincike a Afirka a kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Human Rights Watch, ta ce “jinkirin da sojoji suka yi ba za a amince da su ba wajen kashe fararen hula da raunata mutane da dama ne kawai ke haifar da bala’in wannan mummunan harin.” “Ya kamata sojojin Najeriya su ba da cikakken alhakin ayyukansu da kuma biyan diyya na kudi da tallafin rayuwa wanda ya dace da bukatun wadanda abin ya shafa da iyalansu.”

Catalog na kuskuren hare-haren jiragen sama na soja

Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Human Rights Watch ta yi karin bayani kan wasu munanan hare-hare ta sama da sojojin saman Najeriya suka kai wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar fararen hula sama da 300 a cikin shekaru shida da suka gabata.

Sojoji na yawan ikirarin kai hare-hare ta sama kan ‘yan bindiga da ‘yan ta’addan Boko Haram wadanda suka haddasa tashin hankali musamman a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.

A watan Yulin shekarar 2017, wani hari da sojoji suka kai a sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira na Ran da ke jihar Borno a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane da dama.

Hedikwatar tsaron ta zargi “rashin alamar da ta dace” kan harin da sojojin saman Najeriya suka kai a Ran.

A watan Afrilun 2019, wani hari ta sama da aka kai a garin Tangaram da ke jihar Zamfara a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, ya kashe wata karamar yarinya tare da jikkata wata guda.

A wani labarin kuma, an kashe yara bakwai a wani hari ta sama da aka kai a kusa da iyakar Najeriya da Jamhuriyar Nijar a watan Fabrairun 2019.

Bugu da kari, a watan Afrilun 2019, wani jirgin yakin sojin sama ya kashe ‘yan mata shida a kauyen Kurebe da ke yankin Shiroro na jihar Neja, a arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya.
Hakazalika, a watan Satumban 2021, rundunar sojojin saman Najeriya, bayan musunta da farko, ta amince da kai harin bam a kauyen Buhari dake karamar hukumar Yunusari a jihar Yobe inda mutane 10 suka mutu, sama da 20 suka jikkata.

Sai dai kakakin rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Nasarawa, Ramhan Nansel, ya dage a ranar Larabar da ta gabata cewa, rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya ba ta tantance wadanda ke da alhakin kai harin ta sama ba.

“Ba mu iya gano wadanda ke da alhakin kai harin ta sama ba,” Mista Nansel, mataimakin sufeton ‘yan sanda, ya shaida wa REPORTERS FOCUS HAUSA a ranar Talata.
Ya kara da cewa ‘yan sandan ba su da masaniya ko an biya diyya ga duk wanda lamarin ya rutsa da su.

A nasa bangaren, kakakin rundunar sojin saman Najeriya, Ayodele Famuyiwa, da aka tambaye shi game da biyan diyya da aka kashe da iyalansu a ranar Talata, ya ce ba zai iya cewa komai ba sai ranar Alhamis.